国际泳联世界游泳锦标赛近日在韩国光州落下帷幕,中国游泳运动员和外籍游泳运动员的表现让无数泳迷赞叹不已,那么如何更好的观看游泳赛事,了解国际赛事的专业词汇,与国际游泳教练接轨训练,让美国爱迪斯Eddies体育文化交流中心为您送上一份游泳专业词汇表
游泳基础篇
游泳Swimming | |||||
游泳运动员 | Swimmer | 泳姿 | Stroke | 漂浮 | Float |
蝶泳 | Butterfly | 滚翻 | Flip Turn | 岸上拉伸 | Stretch |
仰泳 | Backstroke | 打退 | Kick | 海豚腿(蝶泳腿) | Dolphin Kick |
蛙泳 | Breaststroke | 换气 | Breath | 左右换气 | Lift/Right
Breath |
自由泳 | Freestyle | 跳水 | Dive | 流线型 | Streamline |
混合泳 | Individual Medley | 主项 | Major Stroke | 滑行 | Glide |
接力 | Relay | 自由泳接力 | Freestyle Relay | 混合泳接力 | Medley
Relay |
游泳技术篇
直臂划水 | straight arm stroke | 屈臂划水 | Elbow pull | 沉肘划水 | dropped elbow pull |
高提肘划水 | over the barrel | 前交叉 | Catch-up stroke | 长划臂 | Pull over |
交替打腿 | Flutter kick | 仰泳打腿 | Back crawl kick | 蛙泳蹬腿 | Frog kick |
向内蹬腿 | Narrow kick | 向外蹬腿 | Wedge kick | 向后蹬 | Kick backward |
身体平衡 | Body balance | 身体中线 | Center Line | 躯干位置 | Trunk position |
侧身游 | Side Swim | 浮出水面 | Surface | 浮在水面 | Keep a float |
全力游 | Strong | 流畅游 | Smooth | 放松游 | Easy |
吸气 | Breathe in | 呼气 | Breathe out | 屏气 | Hold one’s breath |
平转身(仰泳) | Pivot Turn | 分解练习 | Drill | 蹬边出发游 | Push Off |
游泳教练篇1
教练 Swimming Coach | |||||
热身 | Warm up | 放松 | Warm done | 主要计划 | Main set |
打腿练习 | Kick Set | 划手练习 | Pull Set | 惩罚 | Punishment |
缓冲 | Buffer | 放松 | Relax | 奖励 | Bonus |
长池训练 | Long Course | 短池训练 | Short Course | 划手掌 | Paddle |
呼吸管 | Snorkel | 脚蹼 | Fins | 绑带 | Band |
游泳教练篇2
主教练Head Coach/助理教练Assistant Coach | |||||
入水前准备活动 | pre-water exercise | 两侧呼吸法
|
bilateral breathing
|
逐个加快反复游组 | progressive sets
|
水上准备活动 | warm-up swimming
|
后半程加速游 | negative split
|
慢速长游
|
long easy swimming
|
分段游 | splits
|
加速游 | pick-up
|
中速游
|
moderate effort swimming |
年龄分组游泳 | age-group swimming | 耐力游
|
endurance swimming | 阶梯增进
|
staircase
|
陆上练习
|
land drill | 冲刺练习 | sprint work
|
全力计时游
|
all-out time trial |
间歇训练
|
interval training | 快游间歇训练
|
fast interval training | 慢游间歇训练
|
slow interval training |
游泳规则与裁判篇
裁判 | |||||
终点裁判员
|
Placing judge
|
转身裁判员
|
turning judge
|
姿势裁判员
|
stroke judge
|
救生员
|
lifeguard
|
分组赛
|
heat
|
出发信号
|
starting signal
|
各就位
|
Take your marks | 出发犯规
|
Illegal start
|
转身犯规
|
illegal turn
|
趟
|
lap
|
触池壁
|
touch
|
回表
|
Clear watches
|
分段
|
segment
|
水温
|
water temperature | 成绩 | Time |
世界纪录 | WR | 亚洲纪录 | AR | 全国纪录 | NR |